31-Point Outline for Structural Reforms

This point is about returning real power to the people. Over the years, our constitution has been changed many times sometimes in ways that hurt democracy. This reform will review all those changes and bring back the people's right to decide big national issues through a referendum. That means if something major is proposed, it won’t be decided by a few powerful politicians but by you the citizen. Imagine being able to vote directly on important matters like national reforms or policies that affect your children’s future. It makes your voice matter again, not just once every five years, but whenever the country faces big decisions.

This point talks about building a 'Rainbow Nation' a Bangladesh where everyone belongs, no matter their religion, opinion, or political side. It’s about moving away from the endless cycle of revenge politics and creating a culture of understanding. For ordinary people, this means less political violence, more stability, and a country where your job, business, or education isn’t disrupted because of political fights. A 'National Reconciliation Commission' will work to bring people together so that disagreements turn into dialogue, not division. When people trust each other again, the nation can grow together.

This point is about ensuring that elections are truly fair and free. The idea of a 'Caretaker Government' is simple during elections, the ruling party temporarily steps aside, and a neutral group manages the process so no one can influence the results. For you, it means you can cast your vote without fear, knowing that every ballot will be counted honestly. No ruling party can misuse state power to win. In a country where election results decide our future, this system protects your right to choose your leaders freely without manipulation or intimidation.

This point focuses on restoring balance in how power works in the state. Right now, too much power often lies in the hands of one person or one office. This reform aims to distribute responsibilities more fairly among the Prime Minister, the Cabinet, the Judiciary, and Parliament so that no one can misuse authority unchecked. For citizens, this means better governance: fewer abuses of power, more transparency, and stronger institutions that actually work for people. When power is balanced, corruption goes down and accountability goes up.

This reform limits how long one person can stay as Prime Minister a maximum of two consecutive terms. This is essential to prevent power from becoming permanent. When leadership changes regularly, new ideas, younger leaders, and innovative policies get a chance to shape the country. For citizens, it means no one can treat the state as personal property. It ensures that democracy stays alive through rotation of power keeping politics fresh and accountable.

This point proposes creating an ‘Upper House of the Legislature’ a second chamber where wise and experienced citizens can review laws before they’re passed. In many countries, such as the UK and India, the upper house works like a guardian that ensures no rushed or poorly thought-out law harms the people. In Bangladesh, this will mean that every new policy or law will be double-checked for fairness, practicality, and long-term impact. It will prevent impulsive or politically motivated laws from being pushed through overnight. In short, this ensures better, wiser laws that serve everyone not just politicians.

This reform aims to amend Article 70 of the Constitution, which currently forces Members of Parliament (MPs) to always vote with their party even if the decision hurts their people. By changing this, MPs will have more freedom to speak and vote according to the needs of their constituency. It means your representative can finally act for you, not just for party leaders. In real life, that means better discussion, more accountability, and laws that reflect real problems instead of party politics. Parliament will become a place of debate and ideas again not blind obedience.

This point is about fixing the Election Commission so it truly becomes independent, fair, and trusted. It means no more secret appointments or politically biased commissions. Every vote will be cast on paper ballots instead of unreliable machines, making results transparent and verifiable. The entire voting process from voter lists to seat boundaries will be reviewed to ensure fairness. For you, it means your vote will count exactly as you cast it, and elections will no longer feel predetermined. Trust will return to the ballot box, where democracy begins.

This point focuses on rebuilding the major state and constitutional institutions of Bangladesh such as the Anti-Corruption Commission, the Public Service Commission, and others so they work for the people, not for political loyalty. Right now, many institutions have lost credibility because of politicization. Restructuring them means restoring honesty, transparency, and merit in public service. Important appointments will require hearings in Parliament, so no one can secretly take powerful positions without public scrutiny. For ordinary citizens, this means fair recruitment, trustworthy administration, and justice that doesn’t depend on connections but on truth.

This reform aims to make the judicial system fair, transparent, and truly independent. A new ‘Judicial Commission’ will review and modernize the courts. Judges will be appointed through a transparent process, and lower courts will be placed under the Supreme Court’s control, not political ministries. It also brings back the Supreme Judicial Council to hold even top judges accountable. For the people, this means justice without delay, fewer political cases, and an end to the feeling that ‘powerful people never face consequences.’ When courts are strong and fair, everyone rich or poor gets equal protection under law.

This reform is about fixing the public administration the system that runs your daily government services. Right now, many people feel frustrated when visiting government offices: delays, favoritism, or corruption make simple tasks painful. The new Administrative Reforms Commission will change that. It will redesign the bureaucracy to focus on service, not power. Officers will be promoted by merit, not connections. Police will serve citizens with respect, not fear. Imagine renewing your passport or land papers in days, not months that’s what this aims for: an administration that treats citizens like clients, not subjects.

This reform protects the freedom of the press and ensures that journalists can do their job without fear. Over the years, laws like the Digital Security Act have silenced critical voices and made people afraid to speak online. A new Media Commission will remove these black laws and create a system where both the media and the government are accountable to the truth. For you, it means you can finally trust the news you read, express opinions freely, and not worry about being punished for saying what’s right. A free press is the mirror of society without it, truth disappears.

This point promises zero tolerance for corruption. It means no matter how powerful someone is, if they steal from the people, they will face justice. A White Paper will expose how public money has been looted and taken abroad in recent years. An independent Ombudsman will be appointed someone whose only job is to investigate wrongdoing by government officials and leaders. For citizens, this means your tax money will finally be respected. Roads, hospitals, and schools will get the money they deserve instead of it disappearing into private pockets. Honest people will rise; corrupt people will fall.

This reform is about ensuring that every human being in Bangladesh regardless of power, wealth, or background is protected by the rule of law. It puts a permanent stop to extrajudicial killings, disappearances, and torture. For families who have lost loved ones without justice, it brings hope. For ordinary citizens, it means safety: you can speak, travel, and live without fear of being picked up unjustly. When laws protect people equally, not selectively, society becomes more humane and peaceful. This reform restores faith that justice will serve everyone not just the influential.

This point focuses on economic justice making sure growth benefits everyone, not just a few elites. An Economic Reforms Commission with economists, bankers, and business leaders will design fairer systems so the gap between rich and poor shrinks. Prices will be stable, jobs will grow, and the economy will reward hard work, not political connections. Imagine a Bangladesh where a small farmer, a young entrepreneur, and a factory worker can all rise through honesty and effort not by knowing the right people. That’s what real development looks like shared prosperity, not selective privilege.

This reform ensures that every person in Bangladesh no matter what religion they follow can live and worship freely without fear or discrimination. It restores the beautiful spirit of 'ধর্ম যার যার, রাষ্ট্র সবার' religion belongs to individuals, but the state belongs to all. This means no one will be treated differently for praying in a mosque, temple, or church. Minority communities will get full legal protection and equal access to opportunities. For ordinary citizens, this means peace in neighborhoods, respect in workplaces, and children growing up in harmony learning that being Bangladeshi is our shared identity above all.

This point is about fairness for workers the people who keep the economy running. It promises wages that keep up with inflation, ending the struggle of families whose income never matches rising prices. Child labor will be banned so every child can grow, learn, and dream. Closed mills and factories will reopen to create jobs. Expatriate workers who send money home to build our economy will be treated with dignity and safety. For millions of hardworking citizens, this reform means a life of respect, not exploitation; stability, not uncertainty. It gives value to labor the heart of a nation.

This reform is about bringing honesty and long-term vision to the power and energy sectors. For too long, corruption and quick-fix projects have raised electricity costs while benefiting only a few. Now, wasteful contracts will end, and investments will go into renewable energy solar, wind, and hydro so that electricity becomes cleaner and cheaper in the future. Gas and mineral resources will be explored responsibly, not secretly. For citizens, this means fewer blackouts, lower bills, and a greener Bangladesh. It’s about building an energy system that serves people, not profits.

This point is about putting Bangladesh first in all foreign relations. Every deal or alliance must protect our sovereignty, security, and national interest. It means no foreign power will be allowed to use our land for terrorism or to interfere in our politics. At the same time, Bangladesh will build friendly relations with all nations based on mutual respect and trade. For ordinary people, this means safer borders, better global image, and stronger economic ties that create jobs and opportunities. A proud, independent foreign policy keeps the flag high and the country safe.

This reform ensures that the Defense Forces remain strong, modern, and completely above politics. The army, navy, and air force will focus only on protecting the nation not on being used for political gain. They’ll receive modern training and equipment to face future challenges while maintaining integrity and discipline. For citizens, this means peace of mind: a country where the military safeguards sovereignty but never interferes in civilian life. It’s about giving our defenders dignity, professionalism, and the resources they deserve keeping them respected and trusted by the people.

This reform is about giving real power to local governments Union Parishads, Municipalities, and City Corporations so decisions are made closer to the people they affect. Right now, too many decisions come from Dhaka, leaving local communities powerless. When local governments control their own budgets, schools, roads, and health centers, services get faster, corruption drops, and accountability rises. It means your road, your clinic, and your children’s school will be managed by people you actually know not distant officials. A truly decentralized Bangladesh will let every village and town take ownership of its development.

This reform honors the true heroes of 1971 our freedom fighters. Many families who sacrificed everything for the country still live without recognition or proper support. This policy ensures that every martyred freedom fighter will be officially listed and their families will receive welfare, dignity, and state protection. It’s not just about history; it’s about gratitude and justice. A nation that forgets its heroes forgets itself. By giving honor and care to those who fought for our freedom, we remind every generation that Bangladesh was built on sacrifice, courage, and love for the people.

This point is for the youth the dreamers, doers, and builders of the next Bangladesh. A new youth policy will help young people learn modern skills, build startups, and find dignified jobs. Unemployed graduates will receive temporary support so they can focus on learning or entrepreneurship instead of despair. For millions of young Bangladeshis, this reform means a fair chance to build a career based on merit, not family connections. It will also invest in innovation, technology, and creative industries turning frustration into opportunity. When youth rise, the nation rises with them.

This reform focuses on women not as dependents, but as equal builders of the nation. It ensures women’s safety, education, and participation in leadership. In politics, women will be prioritized for nominations in Parliament. In workplaces, they’ll get equal pay, maternity support, and protection from harassment. When women lead, families prosper, and societies grow stronger. For every daughter who dreams of becoming a teacher, engineer, or MP this policy says: you can. Empowering women isn’t charity; it’s smart nation-building.

This reform rebuilds the education system so it prepares students for real life not just exams. Primary and secondary schools will teach practical and need-based knowledge, while universities will focus on research and innovation. The government will dedicate 5% of the GDP to education a major investment in the country’s future. Students will learn how to think, not just memorize. Teachers will be trained better, and research will connect classrooms with industries. For families, this means children gaining skills that lead to jobs, creativity, and confidence. Education will finally become a tool for empowerment, not pressure.

This reform promises health care for every citizen not as a privilege, but as a right. Just like the NHS in the UK, Bangladesh will introduce universal health coverage, where every person will have a ‘Health Card’ to receive medical treatment. No one should have to sell their land or jewelry just to pay hospital bills. By dedicating 5% of the GDP to healthcare, the government will build more hospitals, ensure free basic medicine, and train doctors for rural areas. For ordinary families, this means no fear of illness ruining your future healthcare will be there when you need it most.

This reform focuses on farmers the hands that feed the nation. It ensures fair prices for agricultural products so farmers no longer lose money after months of hard work. The government will buy crops directly from farmers through official purchase centers in every Union, cutting out middlemen who exploit them. Agricultural insurance will protect against floods, droughts, or pest damage. Non-farming use of farmland will be discouraged, keeping food security strong. For the people, this means stable food prices, less rural poverty, and proud farmers who can dream beyond survival farming will again become a profession of dignity.

This reform aims to build a modern, connected Bangladesh where travel is safe, fast, and affordable. Roads, railways, and waterways will be upgraded and integrated, creating a seamless communication network. When trains, buses, and ferries connect efficiently, people save time and money and businesses grow faster. Ports and river routes will be modernized to boost regional trade and exports. For citizens, this means smoother travel from village to city, fewer road accidents, and better access to work, education, and healthcare. Strong infrastructure isn’t just concrete it’s the backbone of opportunity.

This reform protects Bangladesh from the growing threat of climate change floods, cyclones, rising seas, and droughts. It focuses on preparing, not just reacting. The government will build stronger embankments, modernize disaster shelters, and create early warning systems that reach even remote villages. Rivers and canals will be dredged to prevent flooding, while the blue economy our marine resources will be used wisely. For citizens, this means fewer lives lost, fewer homes destroyed, and more resilience in the face of nature’s challenges. It’s about securing our children’s future in a changing climate.

This reform empowers Bangladesh to rise as a technology-driven nation. The ICT sector will be upgraded to global standards, creating millions of digital jobs. The Space Research and Atomic Energy Commission will be strengthened for innovation in science and defense. For students, this means opportunities to work in cutting-edge tech fields; for entrepreneurs, access to new tools and global markets. When technology grows, corruption shrinks, because everything becomes more transparent. A strong digital Bangladesh means a smarter, faster, and more connected country ready to compete with the world.

This final reform envisions cities and villages where everyone can live with dignity in safe, clean, and affordable homes. It’s about planned housing and urbanization that protect farmland and reduce city overcrowding. A national master plan will guide how towns grow, ensuring green spaces, clean water, and sustainable building. Poor and homeless families will get housing support step by step, so no one is left behind. For ordinary people, this means breathing clean air, living close to work and schools, and owning a small but decent home. It’s a vision of development that includes everyone not just the privileged few.